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THE SUNDAY
OF ORHODOXY
Given
on the Sunday of Orthodoxy 1903 in the San Francisco Cathedral during
St Tikhon's tenure as Bishop of the Aleutian Islands and North America,
this sermon has been very slightly modified for use exactly one hundred
years later in England on the Sunday of Orthodoxy 2003.
In the Name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit.
This
Sunday, brethren, begins the week of Orthodoxy, or the week of the Triumph
of Orthodoxy, because it is today that the Holy Orthodox Church solemnly
recalls its victory over the Iconoclast heresy and other heresies and
gratefully remembers all who fought for the Orthodox faith in word, writing,
teaching, suffering, or godly living.
Keeping the day of Orthodoxy, Orthodox people ought to remember that it
is their sacred duty to stand firm in their Orthodox Faith and to keep
it carefully For us it is a precious treasure: we were born and raised
in it; all the important events of our life are related to it, and it
is ever ready to give us its help and blessing in all our needs and good
undertakings, however unimportant they may seem. It supplies us with strength,
good cheer and consolation, it heals, purifies and saves us.
The Orthodox Faith is also dear to us because it is the Faith of our Fathers.
For its sake the Apostles bore pain and laboured; martyrs and preachers
suffered for it; champions, who were like unto the saints, shed their
tears and their blood; pastors and teachers fought for it; and our ancestors
stood for it, whose legacy it was that to us it should be dearer than
the pupil of our eyes.
And as to us, their descendants - do we preserve the Orthodox Faith, do
we keep to its Gospels? Of yore, the prophet Elijah, this great worker
for the glory of God, complained that the sons of Israel had abandoned
the Testament of the Lord, leaning away from it towards the gods of the
heathen. Yet the Lord revealed to His prophet, that amongst the Israelites
there were still seven thousand people who had not knelt before Baal (3
Kings 19). Likewise, no doubt, in our days also there are some true followers
of Christ. "The Lord knoweth them that are His" (2 Timothy 2:19).
We do occasionally meet sons of the Church, who are obedient to Her decrees,
who honour their spiritual pastors, love the Church of God and the beauty
of its exterior, who are eager to attend to its Divine Services and to
lead a good life, who recognize their human failings and sincerely repent
of their sins.
But are there many such among us? Are there not more people, "in
whom the weeds of vanity and passion allow but little fruit to the influence
of the Gospel, because of the increase of their sins, who renounce the
gift of the Lord and repudiate the grace of God" (a quotation from
the Service of Orthodoxy). I have given birth to sons and have glorified
them, yet they deny Me, said the Lord in the olden days concerning Israel.
And today also there are many who were born, raised and glorified by the
Lord in the Orthodox Faith, yet who deny their Faith, paying no attention
to the teachings of the Church, they do not keep its injunctions, do not
listen to their spiritual pastors and remain cold towards the divine services
and the Church of God.
How speedily some of us lose the Orthodox faith in this country of many
creeds and tribes! They begin their apostasy with things which in their
eyes have but little importance. They judge it is "old fashioned"
and "not accepted amongst educated people" to observe all such
customs such as praying before and after meals, or even morning and night,
to wear a cross, to keep icons in their houses and to keep church holidays
and fast days. They even do not stop at this, but go further: they seldom
go to church and sometimes not at all, as a man has to have some rest
on a Sunday ... in a pub); they do not go to confession, they dispense
with church marriage and delay baptizing their children. And in this way
their ties with the Orthodox Faith are broken! They remember the Church
on their deathbeds, and some don't even do that!
To excuse their apostasy they naively say: "this is not the old times,
this is today, and consequently it is impossible to observe all the demands
of the Church." As if the word of Christ is of use for the old times
only and not for always. As if the Orthodox Faith is not the foundation
of the world. "Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a
seed of evil doers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the
Lord, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel into anger" (Isaiah
1:4).
If you do not keep the Orthodox Faith and the commandments of God, the
least you can do is not humiliate your hearts by inventing false excuses
for your sins! If you do not honour our customs, the least you can do
is not to laugh at things that you do not know or understand. If you do
not accept the motherly care of the Holy Orthodox Church, the least you
can do is to confess you act wrongly, that you are sinning against the
Church and behave like children! If you do, the Orthodox Church can forgive
you, like a loving mother, your coldness and slights, and will receive
you back into her embrace, as if you were erring children.
Holding to the Orthodox Faith, as to something holy, loving it with all
their hearts and prizing it above all, Orthodox people ought, moreover,
to endeavour to spread it amongst people of other creeds. Christ the Saviour
has said that "neither do men light a candle, and put it under a
bushel, but on a candle stick, and it giveth light unto all that are in
the house" (Matthew 5:15). The light of Orthodoxy was not lit to
shine only on a small number of men. The Orthodox Church is universal;
it remembers the words of its Founder: "Go ye into the world, and
preach the gospel to every creature" (Luke 16:15), "Go ye therefore
and teach all nations" (Matt. 28:19). We ought to share our spiritual
wealth, our truth, light and joy with others who are deprived of these
blessings, but often are seeking them and thirsting for them.
Once "a vision appeared to Paul in the night, there stood a man from
Macedonia and prayed him, saying, come over into Macedonia, and help us"
(Acts 16:9), after which the apostle started for this country to preach
Christ. We also hear a similar inviting voice. We live surrounded by people
of alien creeds; in the sea of other religions, our Church is a small
island of salvation, towards which swim some of the people, plunged in
the sea of life.
Are we to remain deaf and insensible to them? God save us from such a
lack of sympathy. Otherwise woe unto us, "for we have taken away
the key of knowledge, we entered not in ourselves, and them that were
entering in we hindered" (Luke 11:52).
But who is to work for the spread of the Orthodox Faith, for the increase
of the children of the Orthodox Church? Pastors and missionaries, you
answer. You are right; but are they alone? St Paul wisely compares the
Church of Christ to a body, and the life of a body is shared by all the
members. So it ought to be in the life of the Church also. "The whole
body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth,
according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh
increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love" (Ephesians
4:16).
At the beginning, not only pastors alone suffered for the faith of Christ,
but lay people also, men, women and even children. Heresies were fought
against by lay people as well. Likewise, the spread of Christ's faith
ought to be near and precious to the heart of every Christian.
In this work every member of the Church ought to take a lively and heartfelt
interest. This interest may show itself in personal preaching of the Gospel
of Christ. And to our great joy, we know of such examples amongst our
lay brethren. Needless to say, it is not everybody among us who has the
opportunity or the faculty to preach the Gospel personally. And in view
of this I shall indicate to you, brethren, what every man can do for the
spread of Orthodoxy and what he ought to do.
The Apostolic Epistles often disclose the fact that, when the Apostles
went to distant places to preach, the faithful often helped them with
their prayers and their offerings. Saint Paul sought this help of the
Christians especially. Consequently, we can express the interests we take
in the cause of the Gospel in praying to the Lord that He should take
this holy cause under His protection, that He should give its servants
the strength to do their work worthily, that He should help them to conquer
difficulties and dangers, which are part of the work, that He should not
allow them to grow depressed or weaken in their zeal; that He should open
the hearts of the unbelieving for the hearing and acceptance of the Gospel
of Christ, that He should impart to them the word of truth, that He should
unite them to the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church; that He should confirm,
increase and pacify His Church, keeping it forever invincible.
We pray for all this, mostly with lips, but seldom with the heart. Don't
we often hear such remarks as these: "What is the use of these special
prayers for the newly initiated (the catechumens)? They do not exist in
our time; let them pray for such where there are any; as to us, such prayers
only needlessly prolong the service which is not short by any means, as
it is." Woe to our lack of wisdom! Woe to our carelessness and idleness!
Offering earnest prayers for the successful preaching of Christ, we can
also show our interest by helping it materially. It was so in the primitive
Church, and the Apostles lovingly accepted material help to the cause
of the preaching, seeing in it an expression of Christian love and zeal.
In our days, these offerings are especially needed, because for the lack
of them the work often comes to a dead stop. For the lack of them preachers
cannot be sent out or supported, churches cannot be built or schools founded,
the needy amongst the newly converted cannot be helped. All this needs
money and members of other religions always find a way of supplying it.
Perhaps, you will say, these people are richer than ourselves. This is
true enough, but great means are accumulated by small, and if everybody
amongst us gave what he could towards this purpose, we also could raise
considerable means.
Accordingly, do not be ashamed of the smallness of your offering. If you
have much, offer all you can, but do offer, do not lose the chance of
helping the cause of the conversion of your neighbours to Christ, because
by so doing, in the words of St James, you "shall save your own soul
from death and shall hide a multitude of sins" (James 5:20).
Orthodox people, in celebrating the day of Orthodoxy, you must devote
yourselves to the Orthodox Faith not in word or tongue only, but in deed
and in truth.
Amen.
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