What is the Orthodox view of the relics
attributed to St James in Compostela in Galicia in Spain?
S. C., Sweden
In the Orthodox view (as in the Catholic view) the relics in Compostela
are those of the holy Apostle James, the brother of St John, the son of
Zebedee. Martyred in Jerusalem in about 45 AD, most of his relics were
moved to Compostela at a much later date, perhaps in the sixth or seventh
centuries when troops from Constantinople were defending Spain, or perhaps
later in the ninth century. According to tradition, St James preached
the Gospel in Spain in the first century. The full name of his shrine,
‘Santiago de Compostela’ is simply the Spanish for St James
of Compostela. The Catholic world calls this St James ‘the Greater’
and feasts him on 25 July (perhaps the date of the translation of his
relics to Compostela), but his feast in the Orthodox Church is on 30 April.
He should not be confused with the second
holy Apostle James, son of Alphæus, the brother of St Matthew, who
was also martyred, but in Egypt and whose feast is on 9 October.
Finally, there is the third St James, the Brother of the Lord, the son
of St Joseph, the first Bishop of Jerusalem and composer of the Liturgy
and the Epistle of St James, who was also martyred in. Jerusalem by the
Jews, but in about 64 AD.
His feast is on 23 October in the Orthodox
Church. He is also called St James the Less as he was not one of the Twelve
Apostles, but one of the Seventy. The Catholic world feasts him with St
Philip on 1 or 3 May, which probably relates to a local translation feast
in Rome.